1、GUDAISHUMUJICHUANG：

    GONGYUANQIANERQIANDUONIANCHUXIANDESHUMU谈球吧官网SHIJICHUANGJIAOZAODECHUXING。GONGZUOSHI，JIAOTASHENGSUOXIADUANDETAOQUAN，LIYONGSHUZHIDEDANXINGSHIGONGJIANYOUSHENGSUODAIDONGXUANZHUAN，SHOUNABEIQIAOHUOSHIPIANDENGZUOWEIDAOJU，YANBANTIAOYIDONGGONGJUQIEXUEGONGJIAN。ZHONGSHIJIDEDANXINGGANBANG谈球吧官网YUNYONGDERENGSHIZHEIYIYUANLI。

    2、SHIWUSHIJIDEJICHUANGCHUXING：

    SHIWUSHIJIYOUYUZHIZAOZHONGBIAOHEWUQIDEXUYAO，CHUXIANLEZHONGBIAOJIANGYONGDELUOWEN谈球吧官网HECHILUNJIAJI，YIJISHUILIQUDONGDEPAOTONGTANGCHUANG。1501NIANZUOYOU，YIDALIRENLIEAONADUO·DAFENQICENGHUIZHIGUO谈球吧官网、TANGCHUANG、LUOWENJIAGONGJICHUANGHENEIYUANMOCHUANGDEGOUXIANGCAOTU，QIZHONGYIYOUQUBING、FEILUN、XIANGJIANHEZHOUCHENGDENGXINJIGOU。ZHONGGUOMINGCHAOCHUBANDE《TIANGONGKAIWU》ZHONGYEZAIYOUMOCHUANGDEJIEGOU，YONGJIAOTADEFANGFASHITIEPANXUANZHUAN，JIASHANGSHAZIHESHUILAIPOUQIEYUSHI。

    3、GONGYEGEMINGDAOZHILEGEZHONGJICHUANGDECHANSHENGHEGAIJIN：

    SHIBASHIJIDEGONGYEGEMINGTUIDONGLEJICHUANGDEFAZHAN。1774NIAN，YINGGUORENWEIERJINSENFAMINGLEJIAOJINGMIDEPAOTONGTANGCHUANG。YOUYU1775NIANZHIZAOLEYITAISHUILUNQUDONGDEQIGANGTANGCHUANG，CUJINLEZHENGQIJIDEFAZHAN。CONGCI，JICHUANGKAISHIYONGZHENGQIJITONGGUOQUZHOUQUDONG。1797NIAN，YINGGUORENMOZILICHUANGZHICHENGDE谈球吧官网YOUSIGANGCHUANDONGDAOJIA，NENGSHIXIANJIDONGJINJIHECHEXUELUOWEN，ZHEISHIJICHUANGJIEGOUDEYICIZHONGDABIANGE。MOZILIYEYINCIBEICHENGWEI“YINGGUOJICHUANGGONGYEZHIFU”。19SHIJI，YOUYUFANGZHI、DONGLI、JIAOTONGYUNSHUJIXIEHEJUNHUOSHENGCHANDETUIDONG，GEZHONGLEIXINGDEJICHUANGXIANGJICHUXIAN。1817NIAN，YINGGUORENLUOBOCICHUANGZHILONGMENBAOCHUANG；1818NIANMEIGUORENHUITENIZHICHENGWOSHIXIANCHUANG；1876NIAN，MEIGUOZHICHENGWAN NENGWAIYUANMOCHUANG；1835HE1897NIANYOUXIANHOUFAMINGGUNCHIJIHECHACHIJI。

    4、1900NIANJINRUJINGMIHUASHIQI：

    19SHIJIMODAO20SHIJICHU，DANYIDE谈球吧官网YIZHUJIANYANHUACHULEXIANCHUANG、BAOCHUANG、MOCHUANG、ZUANCHUANGDENGDENG，ZHEIXIEZHUYAOJICHUANGYIJINGJIBENDINGXING，ZHEIYANGJIUWEI20SHIJIQIANQIDEJINGMIJICHUANGHESHENGCHANJIXIEHUAHEBANZIDONGHUACHUANGZAOLETIAOJIAN。ZAI20SHIJIDEQIAN20NIANNEI，RENMENZHUYAOSHIWEIRAOXIANCHUANG、MOCHUANGHELIUSHUIZHUANGPEIXIANZHANKAIDE。MEIGUORENNUODUNYU1900NIANYONGJINGANGSHAHEGANGYUSHIZHICHENGZHIJINGDAERKUANDESHALUN，YIJIGANGDUDAERLAOGUDEZHONGXINGMOCHUANG。MOCHUANGDEFAZHAN，SHIJIXIEZHIZAOJISHUJINRULEJINGMIHUADEXINJIEDUAN。

    5、1920NIANJINRUBANZIDONGHUASHIQI：

  &nb✱sp; ZAI1920NIANYIHOUDE30NIANZHONG，JIXIEZHIZAOJISHUJINRULEBANZIDONGHUASHIQI，YEYAHEDIANQIYUANJIANZAIJICHUANGHEQITAJIXIESHANGZHUJIANDEDAOLEYINGYONG。1938NIAN，YEYAXITONGHEDIANCIKONGZHIBUDAN𓃲CUJINLEXINXINGXIANCHUANGDEFAMING，ERQIEZAILONGMENBAOCHUANGDENGJICHUANGSHANGYETUIGUANGSHIYONG。30NIANDAIYIHOU，XINGCHENGKAIGUAN——DIANCIFAXITONGJIHUYONGDAOGEZHONGJICHUANGDEZIDONGKONGZHISHANGLE。

    6、1950NIANJINRUZIDONGHUASHIQI：

    1951NIAN，TAMENZHENGSHIZHICHENGLEDI YITAIDIANZIGUANSHUKONGJICHUANGYANGJI，CHENGGONGDIJIEJUELEDUOPINZHONGXIAOPILIANGDEFUZALINGJIANJIAGONGDEZIDONGHUAWENTI。YIHOU，YIFANGMIANSHUKONGYUANLICONGXIANCHUANGKUOZHANDAOXIANTANGCHUANG、ZUANCHUANGHE谈球吧官网，LINGYIFANGMIAN，ZECONGDIANZIGUANXIANGJINGTIGUAN、JICHENGDIANLUFANGXIANGGUODU。1958NIAN。MEIGUOYANZHICHENGNENGZIDONGGENGHUANDAOJU，YIJINXINGDUOGONGXUJIAGONGDEJIAGONGZHONGXIN。1968NIAN，YINGGUODEMAOLINSIJIXIEGONGSIYANZHICHENGLEDI YITIAOSHUKONGJICHUANGZUCHENGDEZIDONGXIAN，BUJIU，MEIGUOTONGYONGDIANQIGONGSITICHULE“GONGCHANGZIDONGHUADEXIANJUETIAOJIANSHILINGJIANJIAGONGGUOCHENGDESHUKONGHESHENGCHANGUOCHENGDECHENGKONG”，YUSHI，DAO70NIANDAIZHONGQI，CHUXIANLEZIDONGHUACHEJIAN，ZIDONGHUAGONGCHANGYEYIKAISHIJIANZAO。